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n-1-1-016.30a
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1995-07-21
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016.30 United Nations Development Programme
by Lawrence Yeung
<lawrence.yeung@nygate.undp.org>
UNDP is delighted to serve as a contributing editor to this Internet
publication.
Before I describe network scenarios and experiences in later issues, readers
may want to know that UNDP is one of many agencies within the United Nations
system, with its own Governing Body and an Administrator, Mr William H.
Draper III. Why is UNDP interested in Internet ? Well, our Statement of
Purpose will underline the work we set out to do in networking offices in
developing countries. UNDP promotes human development; we seek to create
opportunities through which people's abilities, talents and creativity can find
full expression. We help countries to develop the capacity to manage their
economies, fight poverty, ignorance and disease, conserve the environment, and
stimulate technological innovation. UNDP builds partnerships to foster human
development (and telecommunications is a major component of this development).
We forge alliances with the people and governments of developing countries,
with the donor community, with the specialized agencies of the United Nations,
and with private institutions and non-governmental organizations. UNDP works
in more than 150 developing countries and
territories. Through our worldwide network of offices - and in dialogue with
governments and other development partners - UNDP supports programmes for
human development. These spring from national priorities and are shaped by
local culture. Beyond this, UNDP manages an increasingly diverse range of
development services through its country offices. UNDP plays a leading role
in coordinating the development efforts of the United Nations system. In times
of disaster - natural or human - UNDP helps orchestrate the United Nations'
response in the field. UNDP operates across national boundaries. We sponsor
programmes that are regional, interregional and global in scope. We promote the
sharing of experience among developing countries and draw international
attention to issues of global concern. Communications with institutions,
universities, academic and research personnel are an integral part of our
activities. The structure in UNDP can be logically divided into programme and
core (corporate), although these activities are interlinked. Programme work in
the field is managed by four Regional Bureaux in conjunction with the field
offices and project staff. The Bureaux are Asia and Pacific, Africa, Arab
States and Europe, and Latin America and the Caribbean. Telecommunications
are major elements in UNDP's global development. A number of Governments have
asked UNDP to improve their ability to coordinate and access information using
electronic means. For its corporate work, use of telephone service is dominant,
not just for voice but for facsimile and electronic mail. Telex has been the
traditional means of communications between headquarters in New York and the
field offices. Moving away from this outdated mode of communications has been
slow. More than 50 field offices are presently using email through TCN
(Telecommunications Co-operative Network) using BT/Tymnet services. To cater
for emergencies and to alleviate the difficulties of the local loop in some
countries, portable INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite) terminals are
located in nearly 40 countries. High Frequency, Very High Frequency and Ultra
High Frequency radio networks for communications between field offices and
in-country locations have also been established. Lastly, mail, pouch
(diplomatic), and courier services complement the rest of UNDP's
communications means. The connection of UNDP headquarters to Internet via
Princeton University in New Jersey, USA was made in November 1991. This
interconnection, via a dedicated 56Kbps line between a Novell LAN (local area
network) of 1,500 workstations and Internet, opens up a new chapter for
information access, not just for UNDP personnel but for some authorized
Government missions and agencies. We will explore some of our objectives on
this connection in the next issue.